Hitting the trail

Contents

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Group Assignments

Head Tracker
Data recorder or Assessor
Photographer
Scribe
Porter

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Trail Etiquette Rules

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Snowshoe Suggestions (source)

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CRYSTAL FALLS, MI - AREA MAMMAL LIST

 

Tracks with 2 toes:

 white-tailed deer

 moose

 

Tracks with 4 toes:

 gray fox

red fox 

domestic cat 

 coyote

bobcat 

domestic dog 

timber wolf 

Canada lynx 

 mountain lion

 

Tracks with 5 toes on front and hind:

 short tailed weasel

 long tailed weasel

 striped skunk

 fisher

 river otter

 raccoon

 opossum

 muskrat

 beaver

 porcupine

 black bear

 mink

 marten

 badger
 


Bounding animals:

cottontail rabbit  

snowshoe hare 

deer mouse 

field mouse 

 shrews

red squirrel 

gray squirrel 

flying squirrel 

woodchuck 

eastern chipmunk 

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Field Journals

If you become very serious about tracking, you will want to begin keeping records and notes of what you see when you are out in the field. Standing out in the cold writing notes will take some discipline on your part, but you won't remember details unless they are written down.

We have included a sample of our class field journal. The journal is divided into three sections: mammal, habitat, and notes. You will find suggestions for filling out the habitat and note sections on this page and the list of local mammals. None of the lists are inclusive, so feel free to add or subtract from them.

Possible Habitats:

wetland or upland
hardwoods (maple, etc.)
aspen/birch
open field
downtown
residential
upland pines
mixed lowland conifers (balsam, tamarack, spruce)
marsh
riparian fringe (near lake, stream, wetland)
alley
yard with plants
old field
trees: conifers or deciduous

Notes: Why is the animal here and what is it doing here? (Looking for food, cover, mates)

Look for:

  1. (1) print pattern: number of toes
    claws: yes or no
    print shape, size
  2. (2) track pattern and gaits
  3. (3) measurements: stride, straddle, size of print
  4. (4) spoor (any animal signs)
    behavior: feeding, digging, scat, chewing
    abundance: one, several, many

Basic identification hints:

make drawings of prints or patterns, include measurements
collect scat, twigs, branches, etc. for further study.

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SAMPLE FIELD JOURNAL

Date ______________ Site _________________________ Page _____

Start Time _________ Stop Time __________

Observers or Group Name ______________________________________

Air Temperature _____ Hours since last snow _____ Depth of snow ________

Description of last snow -- dry powder -- crust -- heavy wet -- melted

MAMMAL HABITAT NOTES
__________|___________|________________________________________

__________|___________|________________________________________

__________|___________|________________________________________

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Typical Field Pack

Book bag
Plaster of Paris
Thermos for water
Plastic container for mixing plaster
Paint stick
Pocket size dichotomous track guide
Field journal
Pen or pencils
Thermometer
Anemometer
Camera
Ruler, tape measure, caliper
Snow wax

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